κληδὼν καλή

κληδών, όνος, ἡ, [dialect] Ep. [full] κλεηδών and [full] κληηδών, ( κλέω A)

A omen, presage contained in a chance utterance,

χαῖρεν δὲ κλεηδόνι δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς Od. 18.117

, 20.120; ὁ μὲν τῇ κ. οὐδὲν χρεώμενος (supr. φήμη) Hdt.5.72;

κληδόνας τε δυσκρίτους ἐγνώρισ' αὐτοῖς A.Pr. 486

, cf. S.El. 1110, Call.Epigr.1.14: in later Prose,

κληδόνων ἀκούσονται LXX De.18.14

(v.l. - ονισμῶν), cf. Polystr.p.5 W.;

μαντικὴ ἀπὸ κληδόνων Paus.9.11.7

, cf. PMag.Oxy.886.22 (iii A.D.);

δέχομαι τὴν κ. Luc.Laps.8

: personified, in pl., Paus. l.c.; Φήμη καὶ Κ., = Lat. Aius Locutius, Plu.Cam. 30.

II tidings, κληηδὼν πατρός news of my father, Od.4.317: abs., report, rumour,

ἐξ ἀμαυρᾶς κ. A.Ch. 853

, cf. Hdt.9.101;

κληδόνες παλίγκοτοι A.Ag. 863

; κ. ἐν ἁπάσῃ τῇ πόλει κατεῖχεν, ὅτι .. And.1.130.

2 fame, repute,

κ. ἀϋτεῖ A.Ag. 927

; glory,

παῖδες γὰρ ἀνδρὶ κ. σωτήριοι Id.Ch. 505

; κληδὼν καλή good report, S.OC 258;

κ. αἰσχρά E.Alc. 315

.

III invocation,

λιτὰς δὲ καὶ κληδόνας πατρῴους A. Ag. 228

(lyr.);

κληδόνος βοή Id.Eu. 397

.

b shouting, S.Ichn. 232.

2 name, appellation,

κ. ἐπωνύμους A.Eu. 418

.

     κληδών

    эп. κλεηδών и κληηδών - όνος ἥ

    1) предвещание, прорицание, предзнаменование Hom., Her., Plut.

    

κληδόνας δυσκρίτους γνωρίζειν Aesch. — толковать непонятные знамения

    2) весть, слух, молва

    

κ. πατρός Hom. — весть об отце;

    3) слава

    

(καλή Aesch.; αἰσχρά Eur.)

    4) зов, призыв

    

ἐξήκουσα κληδόνος βοή Aesch. — я услышал призывный крик

    5) именование, имя

    

(κληδόνες ἐπώνυμοι Aesch.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `call, by name = name (verb)' (Il.)

Other forms: ep. also κικλήσκω, Aeol. κάλημι, Cypr. καλήζω, aor. καλέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. κληθῆναι (Archil.), fut. καλέω (IA. since Γ 383), καλῶ (Att.), καλέσω (young Att., hell.), perf. med. κέκλημαι with fut. κεκλήσομαι (Il.), act. κέκληκα (Ar.).

Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, As 1. member in καλεσσί-χορος `calling to the dance' (Orph. L. 718; Schwyzer 443f.); on ὁμο-κλη ( ὀμ-), - κλέω, - άω s. v.

Derivatives: With disyll. stem: 1. καλήτωρ adjunct of κῆρυξ `Caller' (Ω 577), also as PN (Ο 419) with Καλητορίδης (Ν 541); καλη- as in καλή-μεναι (Κ 125; Aeol. athemat. formation?), perhaps after κλη- (Schulze Q. 16f., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 17), if not metrically lenghtned (Solmsen Unt. 17); diff. again Schwyzer 531 n. 7 (after καλέω etc. for κλη-); thus 2. Καλήσιος (Ζ 18); 3. κάλεσις = κλῆσις, `nominative' (gramm.). - With monosyll. stem: 4. κλῆσις `call, invitation, summons etc.' (Att. hell.), often from the prefixed verbs, e. g. ἐπίκλη-σις `surname' (Il.); 5. - κλημα, e. g. ἔγκλη-μα `reproach, accusation' (Att.) with ἐγκλήμων, - ματικός, - ματίζω etc. 6. κλητήρ, - ῆρος `herald, witness' (A., Att.); ὁμοκλη-τήρ `who calls' (Il.) from ὁμοκλη, - έω (s. v.); ἀνακλητήρια n. pl. `feast when a king is nominated' (Plb.); 7. κλήτωρ, - ορος `witness', also PN (hell.), after κλητήρ (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 17f.; on καλήτωρ: κλητήρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 29, 40, 46). - 8. κλητός `called, invited, wellcome' (Hom.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 14 a. 21) with κλητεύω `call to justice etc.' (Att.), ( ἀνα- etc.) - κλη-τικός; often from the prefixed verbs, e. g. ἔκκλη-τος ` called in' (IA. Dor.) with the collective abstract ἐκκλησία `(called) meeting' (IA.), `community, church' (LXX, NT); with ἐκκλησι-άζω and - αστής, - ασμός etc.; with nominal 1. member as compound [Zusammenbildung] in πολύ-κλη-τος `often called', i. e. `called on from many sides ' (Δ 438, Κ 420; diff., not convincing, Kronasser Sprache 3, 172f.). - 9. κλή-δην `by name' (Ι 11; cf. ἐξονομακλήδην); 10. ἐπίκλη-ν ` with (sur)name' (Pl.; Schwyzer 425). - Deverbative formation καλιστρέω = καλέω (D. 47, 60 from Harp., Call.; prob. first from a noun, cf. ἐλαστρέω and Schwyzer 706). - On κληΐζω, κληδών ( κλεη-, κληη-) s. κλέος.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [548] * k(e)lh₁- ` call'

Etymology: The disyll. verbal stem in καλέ-σαι (analogical καλέσσαι), as in ὀλέ-σαι, ἀρό-σαι etc. (Schwyzer 752); with κλη- in κέ-κλη-μαι, κι-κλή-σκω, κλη-τός compare βλη- in βέ-βλη-μαι, βλη-τός, from zero grade *kl̥h₁-. Beside monosyllabic κλη- (beside καλέ-σαι) Latin has clā- ( clā- mare, clā- rus; beside calā-re). The present καλέ-ω is no doubt an innovation, prob. to καλέσαι (Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367; diff. on καλέω, καλέσαι Specht KZ 59, 85ff.). - (Not cognate are κέλαδος ` noise'.) The α-vowel in καλέ-σαι will go back to a sonantic l̥ ; the same vowel is found in Italic, Lat. calāre ` declare', Umbr. kařetu (\< * kalē- tōd); further the not fully explained OHG, OS halōn `call, fetch' (= calāre), Hitt. kalleš- `call', Skt. uṣā- kal-a- `call' (s. ἠϊκανός). As in the semant. close IE. * kan- (s. καναχή) the a is clearly very old (is it connected with the onomatop. charcater of the verb?). - Forms in Pok. 548ff.; further W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. calō.

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